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Just the other day the Federal Reserve decided to drop interest rates by 75 basis points. This surprise rate cut came as a response to the large dip in world markets while the US markets were closed for Martin Luther King Day. The rate cut also comes at a convenient time for banks trying to sort out their subprime situation. Many subprime borrowers were enticed into taking out loans with low initial monthly payments. When their rates adjusted their loan payments doubled in some cases. This has caused many financial institutions to write off millions and billions of dollars of bad debts. The rate cut was intended to help out many of those institutions that are in dire need of assistance.

There has been such a big deal made of this rate cut because it was unexpected. Typically rate changes are announced during one of the Fed’s planned meetings. This one occurred out of the blue. The Fed will be meeting again on January 29th and 30th. Many analysts expect that the Fed will cut rates once again to help out our struggling economy.

These rate cuts should help to stimulate our economy because they appear to help out more people than they hurt. With lower rates, subprime borrowers should see the monthly payments on their adjustable loans drop. This should help to slow down the number of foreclosures. With these rate cuts loan refinancing should become big again. Lower rates will also make the cost of owning a home less for buyers, so the housing market should start to turn around as well.

Rate cuts do have a negative impact on some people. Many retired people rely mainly on fixed income securities like CDs to provide them money to live off of. As rates decrease, their interest earned on these CDs decreases as well.